Issue-​Framing: The Upshot of the Appeal

On 24 November 2009, in Appellate Advocacy, by Peter Smythe

In his book, Gar­ner on Lan­guage and Wri­ting, Bryan Gar­ner wri­tes of the impor­tance of issue-​framing. He quo­tes Karl Lle­wellyn, the for­mer dean of Har­vard: [T]he first art is the fra­ming of the issue so that if your fra­ming is accep­ted, the case comes out your way. Got that? Second, you have to cap­ture the issue, […]

In his book, Gar­ner on Lan­guage and Wri­ting, Bryan Gar­ner wri­tes of the impor­tance of issue-​framing. He quo­tes Karl Lle­wellyn, the for­mer dean of Harvard:

[T]he first art is the fra­ming of the issue so that if your fra­ming is accep­ted, the case comes out your way. Got that? Second, you have to cap­ture the issue, because your oppo­nent will be fra­ming an issue very dif­fe­rently.… And third, you have to build a tech­ni­que of phra­sing your issue which not only will help you cap­ture the Court but … will stick your cap­ture into the Court’s head so that it can’t for­get it. (Karl N. Lle­wellyn, A Lec­ture on Appe­llate Advo­cacy, 29 U. Chi. L. Rev. 627, 630 (1962)).

Gar­ner says “Llewellyn’s point is the most power­ful: the first art is fra­ming the issue so that, if your fra­ming is accep­ted, you win. The per­sua­sive issue, then, implies only one answer – yours.”

In our own brie­fing, we spend more time fra­ming in the issue than any other sin­gle thing we do for a brief.

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