Tam Trust: Unreasonably Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees

On 13 November 2009, in Texas Cases, by Peter Smythe

In a recent case, Smith v. Patrick W.Y. Tam Trust, the Texas Supreme Court held that the plain­tiffs’ attor­neys’ fees of $62,438.75 were unrea­so­na­ble as a mat­ter of law, but reman­ded the case back to the trial court for a jury deter­mi­na­tion of the fee amount. The Patrick W.Y. Tam Trust owned a shop­ping center […]

In a recent case, Smith v. Patrick W.Y. Tam Trust, the Texas Supreme Court held that the plain­tiffs’ attor­neys’ fees of $62,438.75 were unrea­so­na­ble as a mat­ter of law, but reman­ded the case back to the trial court for a jury deter­mi­na­tion of the fee amount.

The Patrick W.Y. Tam Trust owned a shop­ping cen­ter in Collin County, Texas, and sued one of its tenants for breach of its lease. The trust sought $215,391.50 in dama­ges and $47,438.75 in attor­neys’ fees at the trial court level (another $15,000 was sought for appeals). The jury found the tenant (actually the gua­ran­tors) lia­ble, but only awar­ded $65,000 in dama­ges and nothing in attor­neys’ fees. On appeal, the court of appeals ins­ta­ted the full $62,438.75 in attor­neys’ fees sought because the trust’s attor­ney pre­sen­ted com­pe­tent evi­dence of fees and the defen­dants didn’t other­wise con­test the amount.

The Texas Supreme Court wiped out the attor­neys’ fee award because

the fee, though sup­por­ted by uncon­tra­dic­ted tes­ti­mony, was unrea­so­na­ble in light of the amount invol­ved and the results obtai­ned, and in the absence of evi­dence that such fees were warran­ted due [to] cir­cums­tan­ces uni­que to this case.

The court reman­ded the case back to the trial court for a new deter­mi­na­tion of rea­so­na­ble fees (no evi­dence sup­por­ted the jury’s refu­sal to award any attorney’s fees).

The ques­tion is: What hap­pens if the new jury deter­mi­nes that the trust is entit­led to $62,438.75 in attor­neys’ fees?

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